Publications

Journal articles



Working papers
  • Crespi, F., Menghini, M., Pierucci, E., Sforza, M., Zoppoli, P. (2025). Measuring the Transition: A Micro-level Indicator to Assess the Digitalisation of Italian Firms. Dept. of the Treasury Working Paper Series, no. 6/2025, Ministry of Economy and Finance. Link to the WP
  • Salvatici, L., Sforza, M., Vaquero Piñeiro, C. (2025). The impact of agriculture on climate change: a review of approaches to modelling agricultural emissions. Dipartimento di Economia Working Papers n. 286, Roma Tre University. Link to the WP
  • Giunta, A., Marvasi, E., and Sforza, M. (2024). Digitalization and Regionalization of Global Value Chains in European Industries. LEAP Working Paper n. 19/2024, LUISS Institute for European Analysis and Policy. Link to the WP
  • Sforza, M. (2023). Are digital technologies reshaping trade patterns? Evidence from European industries. Dipartimento di Economia Working Papers n. 275, Roma Tre University. Link to the WP


Selected work in progress



PhD Thesis


Exploring Firms’ Digital Transformation. An Empirical Assessment of its Determinants and Impacts.

Department of Economics, Roma Tre University.
Main supervisor: prof. Anna Giunta.

The thesis aims at understanding the drivers and impacts of firms’ digital transformation. Using both a firm-level and an industry-level perspective, the three chapters assess the constraints and the impacts of adopting digital technologies, namely Industry 4.0 technologies, and the implications for firms’ performance, organisational structure, financing dynamics, and the industry-level impacts on international trade.